One of the authors who studied and worked closely with these aspects, Bert Hellinger, observed how certain significant events experienced by a member of our family clan repeat in later generations. Some of the most common examples of traumas or events that hold much pain are the premature death of a parent or a child, death in childbirth, abuse, abandonment, suicide, murder, or some event that has marked the clan from the social aspect, creating an indelible stain that has generated shame for the rest of the members (as is the case of incest or betrayal, among others). According to Hellinger's vision, unconscious loyalty can cause suffering for many people. This unconscious loyalty to our clan members can be why we make certain decisions or suffer specific traumas or limitations that, without always being replicas of what our ancestors lived, have a close relationship with those events because what those traumas seek is to be finally resolved. As a real example, I can mention a family of five sisters who, due to social customs of not having the father's surname, discontinue the family name and, therefore, the end of the clan. The reason: the great-grandfather of these five women was a traitor in his village, murdered from behind as a form of "vendetta." After the man's death, he left his wife and son in absolute poverty with a social stain of betrayal in the village. This experience led them to move to the relatives' house in another town far from where they lived. Years later, this man conceived five daughters after trying to conceive a male child, which was his deepest desire.